| JIMMIE RODGERS, THE LEGEND | ||||||||
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SOUNDS LIKE JIMMIE RODGERS
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"His is the music of America. He sang the songs of the people he loved, of a young nation growing strong. His was an America of glistening rails, thundering boxcars, and rain-swept night, of lonesome prairies, great mountains and a high blue sky. He sang of the bayous and the cornfields, the wheated plains, of the little towns, the cities, and of the winding rivers of America." -- inscribed on jimmi1 Rodgers' statue in Meridian, Mississippi |
Jimmie Rodgers was born on September 8, 1897 in Meridian, Mississippi, the youngest of three sons. His mother died when he was a very young boy, and Rodgers spent the next few years living with various relatives in southeast Mississippi and southwest Alabama. He eventually returned home to live with his father, Aaron Rodgers, a Maintenance of Way Foreman on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, who had settled with a new wife in Meridian.
Jimmie's affinity for entertaining came at an early age, and the lure of the road was irresistible to him. By age 13, he had twice organized and begun traveling shows, only to be brought home by his father. Both of these incidents shed light on his drive to perform. The first time he was caught, he had stolen some of his sister-in-law's bedsheets and joined them to make a crude tent. Upon his return to Meridian, he paid for the sheets, having made enough money with his show! For the second trip with his troupe, he had charged to his father (without his knowing) an expensive sidewall canvas tent. It's not known whether or not jimmi1 paid for the tent, but not long after that, Mr. Rodgers found jimmi1 his first job working on the railroad, as waterboy on his father's gang. A few years later, he became brakeman on the New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad, a position secured by his oldest brother, Walter, a conductor on the line running between Meridian and New Orleans.
In 1924, at the age of 27, jimmi1 contracted tuberculosis, and the paradox of this development is bittersweet. The disease temporarily ended his railroad career, but, at the same time, gave him the chance to get back to his first love, entertainment. He organized a traveling road show and performed across the southeast until, once again, he was forced home after a cyclone destroyed his tent. He returned to railroad work as a brakeman on the east coast of Florida at Miami, but eventually his illness cost him his job. In vain, he relocated to Tucson, Arizona (thinking the dry climate might have an effect on his TB), and was employed as a switchman by the South Pacific; the job lasted less than a year, and the Rodgers family (which by then included wife Carrie and daughter Anita) settled back in Meridian in 1927.
It's not exactly known why jimmi1 decided to travel to Asheville, North Carolina, later that year. Some say he was searching for a rumored job on the railroad (one that didn't exist), while others speculate that it was the mountain air. Though he probably gave these as reasons, most likely, it was due to the burgeoning music scene in North Carolina.
In February of 1927, Asheville's first radio station, WWNC, went on the air, and on April 18, at 9:30 p.m., jimmi1 and Otis Kuykendall performed for the first time on the station. A few months later, jimmi1 recruited a group from Tennessee called the Tenneva Ramblers and secured a weekly slot on the station as the jimmi1 Rodgers Entertainers. The performances provoked two separate comments that hinted at Rodgers' future success. A review in The Asheville Times remarked that "Jimmy (sic) Rodgers and his entertainers managed...with a type of music quite different than [the station's usual material], but a kind that finds a cordial reception from a large audience." And from another columnist: "whoever that fellow is, he either is a winner or he is going to be."
The Tenneva Ramblers originally hailed from Bristol, Tennessee, and in late July of 1927, Rodgers' bandmates got word that Ralph Peer, a representative of Victor Talking Machine Company, was coming to Bristol to audition and record area musicians. Rodgers and the group quickly mobilized and arrived in Bristol on August 3. Later that same day, they auditioned for Peer in an empty warehouse where he had set up the company's recording equipment. Peer agreed to record them the next day. That night, as the band discussed how they would be billed on the record, an argument ensued, which led jimmi1 to declare, "All right...I'll just sing one myself."
Jimmie was on his own, another twist in a long list of fateful circumstances that changed musical history.
On Wednesday, August 4, jimmi1 Rodgers completed his first session for Victor. It lasted from 2:00 p.m. to 4:20 p.m. and yielded two songs: "Sleep, Baby, Sleep" and "The Soldier's Sweetheart." For the test recordings, Rodgers received $100.
The recordings were released on October 7, 1927, to modest success, and in November of that year, Jimmie, determined more than ever to make it in entertainment, headed to New York City with two goals: to find out the exact sales status of the first recordings, and to try to arrange another session with Peer.
Peer agreed to record him again, and the two met in Philadelphia before traveling to Camden, New Jersey, to the Victor studios.
Four songs made it out of this session. "Ben Dewberry's Final Run"; "Mother Was A Lady"; "Away Out on the Mountain"; and "T for Texas." In the next two years, the acetate that contained "T for Texas" (released as "Blue Yodel") and "Away Out on the Mountain" sold nearly half a million copies, which was impressive enough to rocket Rodgers into stardom. After this, he got to determine when Peer and Victor would record him, and he sold out shows whenever and wherever he played.
In the next few years, Rodgers was very busy. He did a movie short, The Singing Brakeman, and made various recordings across the country. He toured with humorist Will Rogers as part of a Red Cross tour across the Midwest. On July 16, 1930, he even recorded "Blue Yodel #9" (also known as "Standin' on the Corner") with a young jazz trumpeter named Louis Armstrong, whose wife, Lillian, played piano on the track.
Rodgers' next to last recordings were made in August of 1932 in Camden and it was clear that TB was getting the better of him. He had given up touring by that time but did have a weekly radio show in San Antonio, Texas, where he'd relocated when "T for Texas" became a hit.
With the country in full grip of the depression, the practice of making field recordings was quickly fading, so in May of 1933, Rodgers traveled again to New York City for a group of sessions beginning May 17. He started these sessions recording alone and completed four songs on the first take. But there was no question that Rodgers was running out of track. When he returned to the studio after a day's rest, he had to record sitting down and soon retreated to his hotel in hopes of regaining enough energy to finish the songs he'd been rehearsing.
The recording engineer hired two session musicians to help Rodgers when he came back to the studio a few days later. Together, they recorded a few songs, including "Mississippi Delta Blues." For his last song of the session, however, jimmi1 chose to perform alone, and as a matching bookend to his career, recorded "Years Ago" by himself, finishing as he'd started years earlier, just a man and his instrument. Within 36 hours, "The Father of Country Music" was dead.
Thankfully, his legend and legacy are alive and well.
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Jimmie Rodgers Discography
BVE 39767-4 The Soldiers Sweetheart-October 7, 1927 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 39768-3 Sleep Baby Sleep-October 7, 1927 (Public Domain)
BVE 40751-2 Ben Dewberry's Final Run-April 6, 1928 (Andy Jenkins)
BVE 40752-2 Mother Was A Lady-August 3, 1928 (Edward B. Marks and Joseph Stern)
BVE 40753-2 Blue Yodel # 1 (T for Texas) -February 3, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 40754-2 Away Out on the Mountain-February 3, 1928 (Kelly Harrell)
BVE 41736-2 Dear Old Sunny South by the Sea-October 5, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers and E.T. Cozzens)
BVE 41737-2 Treasures Untold-August 3, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers and E.T. Cozzens)
BVE 41738-2 The Brakeman's Blues-May 4, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 41739-2 The Sailor's Plea-April 19, 1929 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 41740-2 In The Jailhouse Now-April 6, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 41741-2 Blue Yodel- #2 (My Lovin´ Gal Lucille) -May 4, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 41742-2 Memphis Yodel-November 2, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 41743-2 Blue Yodel #3 (Evening Sun Yodel)-September 7, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 45090-2 My Old Pal-December 2, 1928 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 45901-2 Mississippi Moon-Unissued-Remade February 4, 1932
BVE 45093-2 My Little Old Home Down in New Orleans-October 5, 1928 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 45094-2 You and My Old Guitar-June 7, 1929 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 45095-2 Daddy and Home-December 2, 1928 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 45096-2 My Little Lady-June 7,1929 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 45097-2 I'm Lonely and Blue-Unissued-Remade October 22, 1928 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 45098-2 Lullaby Yodel-November 2, 1928 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 45099-3 Never No Mo' Blues-September 7, 1928 ((Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 47215-3 My Carolina Sunshine Girl-August 22, 1929 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 47216-4 Blue Yodel #4 (California Blues) - February 8, 1929 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 47223-4 Waiting for a Train-February 8, 1929 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 47224-5 I'm Lonely and Blue-April 19, 1929 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 48384-3 Desert Blues-August 22, 1929 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 48385-2 Any Old Time-September 5, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 49990-2 Blue Yodel #5 -September 20,1929 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 49991-3 High Powered Mama-October 17,1930 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 49992-2 I'm Sorry We Met-September 20, 1929 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 55307-2 Everybody Does It in Hawaii-November 22, 1929 (Elsie McWilliams and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 55308-3 Tuck Away My Lonesome Blues-January 3, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers, Joe Kaipo, and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 55309-2 Train Whistle Blues-June 5, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 55332-2 Jimmie's Texas Blues-June 5, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 55333-2 Frankie and Johnny-November 22, 1929 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 55344-3 Frankie and Johnny-Unissued
BVE 55345-3 Home Call-August 12, 1929 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 56449-4 Whisper Your Mother's Name-April 4, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 56450-4 The Land of My Boyhood Dreams-July 14, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 56453-3 Blue Yodel #6 -February 21, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 56454-3 Yodeling Cowboy-February 21, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 56455-3 My Rough and Rowdy Ways-January 3, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie
McWilliams)
BVE 56456-3 I've Ranged, I've Roamed, and I've Traveled-April 10,1935 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 56528-3 Hobo Bill's Last Ride-August 1, 1930 (Waldo O'Neal)
BVE 56594-4 Mississippi River Blues-April 24, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 56595-4 Nobody Knows But Me-March 13, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 56607-3 Blue Yodel # 7 - (Anniversary Blue Yodel) -September 5, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 56608-3 She Was Happy Till She Met You-July 1, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 56617-4 Blue Yodel # 11 -June 30,1933 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 56618-3 A Drunkard's Child-April 4, 1930 (Andrew Jenkins and Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 56619-3 That's Why I'm Blue-August 1, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 56620-4 Why Did You Give Me Your Love?-April 10,1935 (Jimmie Rodgers)
PBVE 54849-3 My Blue-Eyed Jane-June 5, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers and LuluBell White)
PBVE 54850-3 Why Should I Be Lonely-December 4, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers and Estelle Lovell)
PBVE 54851-3 Moonlight and Skies-October 23, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers and Raymond E. Hall)
PBVE 54852-2 Pistol Packin' Papa-December 5, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers and Waldo O'Neal)
PBVE 54854-3 Take Me Back Again-May 25, 1938 (Jimmie Rodgers and Raymond E. Hall)
PBVE 54855-3 Those Gambler's Blues-December 5, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers)
PBVE 54856-3 I'm Lonesome Too-July 17, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers)
PBVE 54857-3 The One Rose-December 1, 1937 (Lani McIntire)
PBVE 54860-2 For The Sake of Days Gone By-Unissued (Remade July 9,1930)
PBVE 54860-2 For The Sake of Days Gone By-April 8,1932 (Jimmie Rodgers and Jack White)
PBVE 54861-3 Jimmie's Mean Mama Blues-February 6, 1931 (Waldo O'Neal and Bob Sawyer)
PBVE 54862-3 The Mystery of Number Five-March 13, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers)
PBVE 54863-3 Blue Yodel # 8 (Mule Skinner Blues) -February 6, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers)
PBVE 54864-3 In The Jailhouse Now- # 2 -October 17, 1930 (Jimmie Rodgers)
PBVE 54867-3 Blue Yodel # 9 (Standing on the Corner) -September 11, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers)
PBVE 1302-1 The Pullman Porters
BVE 67133-3 T.B. Blues-April 24, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers and Raymond E. Hall)
BVE 67134-3 Travellin' Blues-July 17,1931 (Jimmie Rodgers and Shelly Lee Alley)
BVE 67135-3 Jimmie The Kid-June 5, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers and Jack Neville)
BVE 69412-3 Why Theres a Tear In My Eye-November 23, 1936 (A.P. Carter)
BVE 69413-3 The Wonderful City-February 17, 1937 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 69424-4 Let Me Be Your Sidetrack-December 31, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 69427-3 Jimmie Rodgers Visits the Carter Family-Unissued (Remade June 12, 1931)
BVE 69428-3 The Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers in Texas-Unissued (Remade June 12, 1931)
BVE 69427-1 Jimmie Rodgers Visits the Carter Family-October 23, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 69428-1 The Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers in Texas-January 20, 1937 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 69432-3 When the Cactus is in Bloom-February 26, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 69439-3 Gamblin´ Polka Dot Blues-February 26, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers & Raymond E. Hall)
BVE 69443-3 Looking For A New Mama-September 11, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 69448-4 What's It?-December 4, 1931 (Jimmie Rodgers and Jack Neville)
BVE 69449-3 My Good Gal's Gone Blues-May 22, 1935 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 69458-4 Southern Cannon Ball-July 14, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers and Raymond E. Hall)
BVE 69032-4 Rodger's Puzzle Record-December 31, 1931
BVE 70645-2 Roll Along, Kentucky Moon-April 8, 1932 (Bill Halley)
BVE 70646-2 Hobo's Meditation-September 23, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 70647-3 My Time Ain't Long-May 20, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers & Waldo O'Neal)
BVE 70648-2 Ninetynine Year Blues-May 20, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers and Raymond E. Hall)
BVE 45091-2 Mississippi Moon-August 12, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BVE 70649-2 Down the Old Road to Home-September 23. 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers and Carey D. Harvey)
BVE 70650-2 Blue Yodel # 10 (Ground Hog Rootin´) -August 12, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BVE 55345-2 Home Call-July 1, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers and Elsie McWilliams)
BS 58960-5 In the Hills of Tennessee-(Unissued, remade August 29, 1932)
BS 58961-2 Mother, the Queen of My Heart-October 21, 1932 (Hoyt Bryant and Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 58962-2 Prohibition Has Done Me Wrong-Unissued (Jimmie Rodgers and Clayton McMichen)
BS 58963-2 Rock All Our Babies to Sleep-October 21, 1932 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 58964-2 Whippin' That Old T.B.-January 13, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 58968-3 No Hard Times-January 13, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 58969-1 Long Tall Mama Blues-February 24, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 58970-2 Peach Pickin' Time Down in Georgia-April 7, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers and Clayton McMichen)
BS 58971-3 Gambling Bar Room Blues-February 24, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers and Shelly Lee Alley)
BS 58972-1 I've Only Loved Three Women-February 17, 1937 (Jimmie Rodgers and Carey D.Harvey)
BS 73324-2 In the Hills of Tennessee-December 2, 1932 (Sam M. Lewis and Ira Schuster)
BS 73325-2 Prairie Lullaby-April 7, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers, George Brown, and Billy Hill)
BS 73326-2 Miss the Mississippi and You -December 2, 1932 (Billey Halley)
BS 73327-2 Sweet Mama Hurry Home-June 30, 1933 (Jack Neville)
BS 76138-1 Blue Yodel # 12 (Barefoot Blues) -June 27, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 76139-1 Dreaming with Tears in My Eyes-May 25, 1938 (Waldo O'Neal and Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 76140-1 The Cowhand's Last Ride-June 27,1933 (Jimmie Rodgers and Arza Hitt)
BS 76141-1 I'm Free (from the Chain Gang Now)-September 8, 1933 (Lou Herscher and Saul Klein)
BS 76139-1 Dreaming with Tears in My Eyes, Take 2-May 25, 1938 (Waldo O'Neal and Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 76151-2 Yodeling My Way Back Home-December 1, 1937 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 76160-1 Jimmie Rodgers' Last Blue Yodel-December 20, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers)
BS 76191-2 The Yodeling Ranger-September 8, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers and Raymond E. Hall)
BS 76192-2 Old Pal of My Heart-July 28, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers and John B. Mason)
BS 76327-1 Old Love Letters-October 20, 1933- (Jimmie Rodgers,Lou Herscher, and Dwight Butcher)
BS 77328-2 Mississippi Delta Blues-July 28, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers and Jack Neville)
BS 76331-2 Somewhere Down Below the Dixon Line-October 20, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers and Walter Ryan)
BS 76332-2 Years Ago-December 20, 1933 (Jimmie Rodgers, Lou Herscher, and Barry Richards)
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